Introducing and Evaluation of Rogers’s Diffusion Innovation Theory

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad,

2 Ph.D. Candidate IT management, Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

The process of acceptance and dissemination of innovations has been studied for years by multiple researchers. One of the most popular theories of acceptance and dissemination of innovation has been presented by Rogers in the book "Diffusion of Innovations". Many studies from various fields such as political science, public health, communications, economics, management, technology, and education have used this theory as a research framework. Rogers' theory is defined as a widely used theoretical framework, especially in the field of technology and innovation diffusion in organizations. Therefore, given the widespread application of this theory, the aim of the present study is to describe Rogers' theory of innovation diffusion and to examine and critique it using a combined critique method, which analyzes and interprets the theory based on its content, methodology, and historical, personal, and professional characteristics of the theorist. In this research, the strengths and weaknesses of the theory in terms of content and methodology are discussed, and the influences of the intellectual, social, historical, and personal aspects of the theorist on the theory are examined, and the application of the theory of innovation diffusion and acceptance in organizations is explained. The critique of the methodology of the theory shows that innovation diffusion research needs to shift from highly structured and quantitative methods towards deeper, qualitative, and hypothesis-driven case studies of the innovation process within organizations. This theory has been updated and revised in various ways, which is one of its most important strengths. These updates and revisions have enriched and expanded the theory of innovation diffusion. However, one of the most important criticisms of this theory is that it often does not consider the role of infrastructures in the acceptance and dissemination of innovations, and lacks the necessary predictive power to determine which innovations will succeed and which will fail.

Keywords


Anis, Sh., (2009), Diffusion of Innovations: Theoretical Perspectives and Future Prospects of Diffusion Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2020.1814517
Aizstrauta, D., Ginters, E., Eroles, M. A. P. (2015). Applying theory of diffusion of innovations to evaluate technology acceptance and sustainability. Procedia Computer Science, 43, 69-77.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2014.12.010
Atkin, D. J., Hunt, D. S., Lin, C. A. (2018). Diffusion theory in the new media environment: Toward an integrated technology adoption model. In Advances in Foundational Mass Communication Theories (pp. 225-252). Routledge.
Bacharach, S. B. (1989). Organizational Theories: Some Criteria for Evaluation. Academy of Management Review. 14(4). https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1989.4308374
Bakkabulindi (2014).  A call for Return to Rogers’ Innovation Diffusion Theory. Makerere Journal of Higher Education 6(1):55. https://doi.org/ 10.4314/majohe.v6i1.4
Barrenho, E., Miraldo, M., Propper, C. & Walsh, B. (2021). The importance of surgeons and their peers in adoption and diffusion of innovation: An observational study of laparoscopic colectomy adoption and diffusion in England. Social Science & Medicine, 272, 113715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113715
Dearing, J.W. (2009). Applying Diffusion of Innovation Theory to Intervention Development.Research on Social Work Practice, 19 (5), 503-518. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731509335569
Dibra, M. (2015). Roger's theory on diffusion of innovation-the most appropriate theoretical model in the study of factors influencing the integration of sustainability in tourism businesses. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 1453-1462.‏
Downs, G. W., & Mohr, L. B. (1976). Conceptual issues in the study of innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 21, 700–714. https://doi.org/10.2307/2391725
Duygan, M., Fischer, M., & Ingold, K. (2023). Assessing the readiness of municipalities for digital process innovation. Technology in Society, 72, 102179.‏
Franceschinis, C., Thiene, M., Scarpa, R., Rose, J., Moretto, M. & Cavalli, R. (2017). Adoption of renewable heating systems: An empirical test of the diffusion of innovation theory.Energy, 125, 313-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.060
Goodman, C., & Donthu, N. (2023). Using Consumer-Generated Social Media Posts to Improve Forecasts of Television Premiere Viewership: Extending Diffusion of Innovation Theory. Available at SSRN 4321891.‏ http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4321891
Greenhalgh, T., Robert, G., Macfarlane, F., Bate, P., Kyriakidou, O. & Peacock, R. (2005).
Storylines of research in diffusion of innovation: a meta-narrative approach to systematic review. Social Science & Medicine, 61 (2), 417-430.
Hage, J., & Dewar, R.E. (1973). Elite Values versus Organizational Structure in Predicting Innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 18, 279-289. https://doi.org/10.2307/2391664
Katz, D., & Kahn, R. (2015). The social psychology of organizations. In Organizational Behavior 2 (pp. 152-168). Routledge.‏
Kotter, J. P. (2008). Force for change: How leadership differs from management. Simon and Schuster.‏
Leslie, D.L. & Rosenheck, R.A. (2002). From Conventional to Atypical Antipsychotics and Back: Dynamic Processes in the Diffusion of New Medications. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159 (9), 1534-1540. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.159.9.1534
Linden, A., & Fenn, J. (2003). Understanding Gartner’s hype cycles. Strategic Analysis Report Nº R-20-1971. Gartner, Inc, 88, 1423.‏
Mascia, M. B., & Mills, M. (2018). When conservation goes viral: The diffusion of innovative biodiversity conservation policies and practices. Conservation Letters, 11(3), e12442.‏
Menzli, L. J., Smirani, L. K., Boulahia, J. A., & Hadjouni, M. (2022). Investigation of open educational resources adoption in higher education using Rogers’ diffusion of innovation theory. Heliyon, 8(7).  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09885
Miller, R. L. (2015). Rogers' innovation diffusion theory (1962, 1995). In Information seeking behavior and technology adoption: Theories and trends (pp. 261-274). IGI Global.‏
     https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8156-9.ch016
Mohr LB. )1969(. Determinants of innovation in organization. Amer Pol Sci Rev 63:111-126. https://doi.org/10.2307/1954288
Mohr LB. )1978(. Process theory and variance theory in innovation research.In Radnor M et aI, eds., The Diffusion of Innovations: An Assessment. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University, Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Science and Technology.
Nofal, B. M., & Khalaf, I. (2021). Using Roger’s diffusion of innovation theory to implement the healthy schools’ national accreditation. Medico-legal Update, 21(3), 171-176.‏
Peixoto, M., Castro, A. C., & Nascimento, P. P. (2015). Roger’s Theory of Diffusion of Innovations and institutional changes in Brazilian Rural Advisory Services. vol, 1, 1-17.‏
Raman, R., B, S., G, V., Vachharajani, H. & Nedungadi, P. (2021). Adoption of online proctored examinations by university students during COVID-19: Innovation diffusion study. Education and Information Technologies, 26 (6), 7339-7358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10581-5
Radnor, M., Feller, I., & Rogers, E. (1978). Research on the diffusion of innovations by organizations: A reappraisal. The Diffusion of Innovations: An Assessment.‏
Rogers, E. M. (1962). Diffusion of innovations (1st ed.). New York, NY: Free Press.
Rogers E. M. 1983. Diffusion of Innovations. New York: Free Press.
Rogers, E. (1995). Diffusion of Innovations, 4th ed. New York: The Free Press.
Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of Innovations (5th ed.). New York, NY: Free Press.
Rogers, E. M. (2005). In Memory of Everett M. Rogers (2005). SAGE Publications London, Thousand Oaks, CA and New Delhi Vol 7(1):7.
Rogers E. M, Shoemaker F.F. (1971). Communication of Innovations: A Cross-Cultural Approach. New York: Free Press.
Robinson, L., (2009). A Summary of Diffusion of Innovations. Available at:
http://www.enablingchange.com.au/Summary_Diffusion_Theory.pdf
Ryan B, and Gross NC. )1943(. The diffusion of hybrid seed corn in two Iowa communities. Rural Sociologist 8:15-24.
Sahin, I. (2006). Detailed review of Rogers' diffusion of innovations theory and educational technology-related studies based on Rogers' theory. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 5(2), 14-23.
Scott, B. C. (2019). A Critical Review of Innovation Adoption and Diffusion. The International Journal of Business & Management, 7(8). https://doi.org/10.24940/theijbm/2019/v7/i8/BM1908-064
Thomas E. Backer and Arvind Singhal (Eds.). (2005).” Forum: The Life and Work of Everett Rogers Some Personal Reflections," Journal of Health Communication, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 285-308. https://doi.org/10.23887/ap.v7i2.27574
Yin RK. )1976(. The routinization of new technology in local services. Unpublished paper. Washington, D.C.: Rand Corporation.
Zaltman G, Duncan R, and Tremain. )1973(. Innovations and Organizations. New York: Wiley