شناسایی و اولویت بندی چالش‌های پیش روی گذار به دانشگاه نسل سوم (مورد مطالعه: دانشگاه تهران)

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت منابع انسانی، گروه رهبری و سرمایه انسانی، دانشکده مدیریت دولتی و علوم سازمانی، دانشکدگان مدیریت، دانشگاه

2 استاد گروه خط مشی گذاری و مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت دولتی و علوم سازمانی، دانشکدگان مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه رهبری و سرمایه انسانی، دانشکده مدیریت دولتی و علوم سازمانی، دانشکدگان مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

4 استادیار، گروه رهبری و سرمایه انسانی، دانشکده مدیریت دولتی و علوم سازمانی، دانشکدگان مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی چالش‌های گذار دانشگاه تهران به نسل سوم (دانشگاه کارآفرین) انجام شده است. مطالعه با روش ترکیبی (کیفی-کمی) و اکتشافی، دیدگاه ۲۰ خبره را از طریق مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته و تکنیک دلفی فازی تحلیل کرده است. در مرحله کیفی، پنج دسته چالش اصلی شناسایی شد: بحران سیاست‌گذاری کلان، نقض صلاحیت نهادی، فرسایش نیروی انسانی آکادمیک، موانع کارآفرینی و ارتباط با صنعت، و تضعیف فرآیند تربیت دانشجو. اولویت‌بندی کمی نشان داد که فرسایش نیروی انسانی آکادمیک (استاد) بحرانی‌ترین چالش است. پس از آن به ترتیب موانع کارآفرینی و ارتباط با صنعت، نقض صلاحیت نهادی، بحران سیاست‌گذاری و در نهایت تضعیف خروجی‌های آموزشی قرار دارند. لذا می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که سرمایه انسانی هسته اصلی تحول دانشگاهی است. بدون توجه به وضعیت انگیزشی، معیشتی و حرفه‌ای اعضای هیئت علمی، اجرای برنامه‌های تحول به سمت دانشگاه کارآفرین با ناکامی مواجه خواهد شد، بنابراین، پیش از هرگونه تغییر ساختاری، بازنگری در نظام جذب، نگهداشت و توانمندسازی استادان ضرورتی اجتناب‌ناپذیر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying and Prioritizing the Challenges Facing the Transition to a Third-Generation University (Case study: University of Tehran)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shabnam Zarjou 1
  • Seyed Mohammad Moghimi 2
  • Hamid Reza Yazdani 3
  • Neda Mohammad Esmaeili 4
1 PhD student in Human Resource Management, Department of Leadership and Human Capital, Faculty of Public Administration and Organizational Sciences, Faculties of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Policy Making and Public Administration, School of Public Administration and Organizational Sciences, School of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Leadership and Human Capital, Faculty of Public Administration and Organizational Sciences, Faculties of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Leadership and Human Capital, Faculty of Public Administration and Organizational Sciences, School of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying and prioritizing the challenges facing the University of Tehran in its transition to a third-generation (entrepreneurial) university. Employing a mixed-methods (qualitative-quantitative) and exploratory approach, the study analyzed the perspectives of 20 experts through semi-structured interviews and the fuzzy Delphi technique. In the qualitative phase, five main categories of challenges were identified: macro-policy and strategy crises, deficiencies in institutional competence and mechanisms, the erosion of academic human resources (faculty members), barriers to entrepreneurship and industry-university linkage (the triple helix), and weaknesses in the student education process and outcomes. The quantitative prioritization revealed that the "erosion of academic human resources (faculty)" constitutes the most critical challenge. This was followed, in order of priority, by barriers to entrepreneurship and industry linkages, deficiencies in institutional competence and mechanisms, macro-policy and strategy crises, and finally, weaknesses in student outcomes. It can be concluded that human capital is the core element of academic transformation. Without addressing the motivational, welfare, and professional status of faculty members, the implementation of transformation programs towards an entrepreneurial university will face failure. Therefore, prior to any structural changes, a fundamental revision of the systems for faculty recruitment, retention, and empowerment is an unavoidable necessity

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • University and higher education institutions
  • third generation university
  • entrepreneurial university
منابع
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